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October 26, 2024

雅念念词汇剖判 | | 栏目推送讲明

雅念念词汇剖判，释义到用法，清澄知道

每一次的向上，王人是来自一丝一滴的蕴蓄

本期作家：张悦

本周咱们来学习与医学领域辩论的词汇

1． diagnose /'daɪəgnəʊz/

v. 会诊;确诊;判断

搭配：diagnose a disease/ problem

be diagnosed with…被会诊患有…

e.g. The specialist diagnosed the patient after reviewing the test results.

e.g. She was diagnosed with diabetes.

n. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəg'nəʊsɪs/

搭配：make / confirm/ give a diagnosis 作念出会诊

e.g. After several tests, the doctor finally made a clear diagnosis of pneumonia.

e.g. They will give me a diagnosis when they get the scan results.

2． mortality /mɔː'tælɪtɪ/

n. 物化

搭配：mortality rate 物化率

e.g. The government is trying to reduce infant mortality.

e.g. The mortality rate from heart disease has significantly decreased due to advances in medicine.

e.g. The pandemic caused a sharp rise in global mortality.

补充：infant n. 婴儿；幼儿

pandemic n. [寰宇或寰球性]流行病

adj. mortal 终有一死的;不可长生的

e.g. Fear of the unknown is a common trait among mortal beings.

e.g. As humans, we are all mortal and must face the reality of death someday.

3． detachment /dɪ'tætʃm(ə)nt/

v. 超然;疏远;寂静;客不雅

搭配：professional detachment ：the ability to remain objective and emotionally distant in a work setting, especially in roles that involve emotional or difficult situations. 做事上的厚谊驱逐

e.g. As a doctor, maintaining professional detachment is crucial to providing effective care without becoming overwhelmed by emotions.

e.g. Therapists must practice professional detachment to help clients while avoiding emotional burnout.

补充:burnout心力交瘁

be overwhelmed by被…所压垮

反义补充: empathy: the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.

e.g. While working in customer service, it’s important to strike a balance between empathy and professional detachment.

4． rewarding /rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ/

adj. 有意的;值得的;有道理的

e.g. Life for a successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.

e.g. Nursing is a very rewarding career.

补充:nursing n. 照应行业

以上便是今天的词汇，咱们下期见。